The bear call spread (call credit spread)
The bear call spread — a call credit spread — is the bearish-to-neutral premium seller. You sell a call and buy a higher-strike call for protection, collecting a net credit you keep if the stock fails to rise. It is the mirror of the bull put spread and the fourth and final vertical.
How it is built
Two calls, same expiration: sell the lower strike, buy the higher. Stock at $100: sell the $100 call for $5, buy the $110 call for $2, net credit $3. You keep the $3 if the stock finishes at or below $100. If it rises above $110, you lose the $10 width minus the $3 credit = $7. Breakeven is $103 — the short strike plus the credit.
| Outlook | Neutral to bearish |
|---|---|
| Max profit | Net credit = $3/share, at or below $100 |
| Max loss | (Strike width − net credit) = $7/share, at or above $110 |
| Breakeven | Lower strike + net credit = $103 |
| Time decay (theta) | Works for you — net short premium |
A stock has run to $100 and you doubt it pushes past resistance near $105. Selling the $100–$110 call spread pays $3 to express that view with defined risk. You profit if the stock falls, stalls, or even drifts up as far as $103. Unlike shorting stock or a naked call — whose losses are open-ended — your worst case is a known $7. Elevated implied volatility again means a fatter credit for the same strikes.
When to use it
Use a bear call spread when you’re neutral to bearish and want income with capped risk, especially above a resistance level or into a fading rally. Like all premium-selling trades, it rewards selling when implied volatility is high and decaying — a read you get directly from a volatility gauge rather than by guessing.
Common pitfalls
Selling a call spread on a strong uptrend. Fighting momentum for a small credit is how sellers get run over. Respect the trend.
Early assignment on the short call before an ex-dividend date — a real risk when the short strike is in-the-money.
What to do with this
With all four verticals in hand — two debit, two credit — you can express any directional view with defined risk. The next lessons drop direction entirely and trade volatility itself.
Next, trades that don’t care about direction at all — the long straddle bets on a big move either way.