Our Indexes

The world's leading
independent volatility indexes.

Five precision-engineered indexes that strip away the distortions of legacy vol measures — giving you a clean, real-time read on what options are actually pricing.

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VolDex®
A better way to measure option volatility
VolDex® focuses on the options that matter most—at-the-money (ATM) options with near-term expirations—giving a cleaner, more accurate view of implied volatility.

By isolating these highly liquid and actively traded contracts, VolDex avoids the distortion caused by less relevant, far out-of-the-money options. The result is a more precise snapshot of market expectations for price movement and investor sentiment—without the noise.
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CallDex®
A clearer signal of bullish sentiment & expected volatility
CallDex® tracks the cost of out-of-the-money call options to gauge market sentiment for the next 30 days. It uses call options that are one standard deviation out-of-the-money to measure what investors are expecting in terms of both volatility and potential price direction.

Higher CallDex values generally suggest traders are anticipating bigger moves or a possible market rally. Lower values indicate a calmer outlook or reduced interest in upside exposure.
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PutDex®
Focused on downside risk pricing
PutDex® delivers a clear, strike-specific measure of implied volatility by concentrating on one key data point: the normalized cost of a 30-day, one standard deviation out-of-the-money (OTM) SPY put option.

This approach isolates the segment of the options market most directly associated with downside protection, removing the noise from less relevant strike prices. The result precisely indicates market sentiment around tail risk, hedging activity, and bearish positioning.

By zeroing in on these put options—widely used by institutional investors to protect against market declines—PutDex offers valuable insight into how much investors are willing to pay to insure against losses over the next month.
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RiskDex®
A Clear Signal of Expected Market Direction
RiskDex® measures investor sentiment by comparing the normalized cost of 30-day, one standard deviation out-of-the-money (OTM) SPY put and call options. This simple ratio reveals whether the market is more focused on downside protection or upside opportunity — offering a direct view of expected equity direction over the next month.

Unlike traditional volatility indexes, which reflect overall price movement, RiskDex highlights directional bias. A rising RiskDex indicates OTM put prices are increasing at a faster rate than OTM call prices and suggests growing concerns about potential declines; a lower reading signals confidence or complacency.

This makes RiskDex a valuable tool for traders and risk managers seeking clarity on where the market thinks it's headed—not just how volatile it might be.
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TailDex®
A smarter signal for downside risk & tail hedging demand
TailDex® measures the price of deep out-of-the-money put options to assess bearish sentiment and demand for tail risk protection over the next 30 days. By focusing on puts that are three standard deviations OTM, it reflects how concerned traders are about a major downside move, often called a 'tail event'.

Higher TailDex values suggest rising demand for crash protection or increased fear of large selloffs. Lower values imply a calmer market tone and less urgency to hedge against tail risk.
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Dealer Gamma FAQ & Glossary

Reference

Free to read

Dealer Gamma FAQ & Glossary

Quick answers on GEX, the flip, and the two regimes — each with a picture — plus the vocabulary, defined.

Frequently asked

What is dealer gamma (GEX)?

An estimate of the net option gamma that dealers must hedge, built by strike from open interest. It tells you how much stock dealers have to buy or sell as price moves to stay delta-neutral — and therefore whether their hedging will dampen or amplify the move.

GEX by strikeputs −calls +
What is the gamma flip level?

The price where cumulative net dealer gamma crosses zero — the boundary between the long-gamma regime (above) and the short-gamma regime (below). Above it hedging stabilizes; below it hedging amplifies.

The flip = zero crossingflipshort γlong γ
Long gamma vs short gamma — what's the difference?

Long gamma: dealers sell rallies and buy dips to stay hedged — counter-trend, stabilizing, range-compressing. Short gamma: dealers buy rallies and sell dips — pro-trend, amplifying, range-expanding. Same desk, opposite flow, decided by the sign of net gamma.

long γshort γ
Does positive GEX mean bullish?

No. Net long gamma means stabilizing, not up. A long-gamma market can drift lower quietly; a short-gamma market can rip higher. GEX tells you the character of the tape — calm or violent, mean-reverting or trending — not the direction.

regime ≠ directionlong γ, drifting down — still calm
Why do dealers have to hedge at all?

Market-makers warehouse the options the public trades and don't want directional risk, so they offset their delta with the underlying. Gamma means that delta keeps changing as price moves, so they must keep re-hedging — and that re-hedging is the flow GEX estimates.

stay delta-neutralre-hedgeprice moves → delta drifts → trade stock
Why do calls count positive and puts negative?

It's the standard sign convention: dealers are assumed long call gamma and short put gamma — the mirror of customers who buy puts for protection and sell calls for yield. So call open interest adds positive GEX, put open interest negative. It's a well-used assumption, not a law.

sign conventioncalls → +puts → −dealers long calls, short puts (assumed)
What is pinning?

In a long-gamma regime, dealer hedging pulls price back toward heavy-gamma strikes — selling above them, buying below them. Near expiration that magnetism can "pin" the close to a big strike. It's a tendency, strongest when gamma is concentrated and the market is calm.

pinning to a strikebig-gamma strike
Is the flip a precise level?

No — it's an estimate that moves with open interest, spot, and the implied vols used, and it can shift intraday. Read it as a regime boundary and a zone, not a hard trigger. Its value is telling you which side you're on, not pinpointing a price to the penny.

a zone, not a wallflip drifts
What are the limitations?

GEX is a heuristic, not a flow model. It assumes the sign convention, uses listed open interest (which lags), can't see OTC or true dealer inventory, and depends on the implied vols feeding the gammas. Use it for regime and concentration, not precise predictions.

heuristic, not a modelassumes signs · OI lags · no OTC viewread regime, not exact flow
Which underlyings are covered?

ETFs on the ETF Analytics tier; any optionable single stock on ETF + Equities. The full GEX-by-strike data is available as a CSV export on the Everything tier.

CoverageETFssingle stocksCSV @ Everything
How does it relate to the other Nations tools?

Dealer gamma is the positioning lens — how hedging will push price. The vol tools are the price-of-vol lens: Term Structure (across time), Skew (across strikes), Cones (versus realized history). Together they tell you what vol costs and how its hedging is likely to move the tape.

positioning + price-of-volDealer GammaTerm StructureSkewCones

Glossary

Gamma

The rate of change of an option's delta as the underlying moves — what forces dealers to keep re-hedging.

GEX (Gamma Exposure)

Estimated net dealer gamma by strike, from open interest — the hedging flow per unit move.

Gamma flip

The price where cumulative net dealer gamma crosses zero — the boundary between regimes.

Long gamma

Dealers sell rallies, buy dips — stabilizing, counter-trend hedging. Above the flip.

Short gamma

Dealers buy rallies, sell dips — amplifying, pro-trend hedging. Below the flip.

Open interest

The number of outstanding contracts at a strike — the raw input for GEX.

Delta hedging

Trading the underlying to offset an option book's directional exposure.

Pinning

Long-gamma hedging pulling price toward a heavy-gamma strike, strongest into expiration.

Cumulative net GEX

The running sum of signed GEX across price — its zero crossing is the flip.

Sign convention

The assumption that dealers are long call gamma and short put gamma.

Do it live

Free reference. The tool and its data come with a plan — ETFs (ETF Analytics), single names (ETF + Equities), full history (Everything).

See plans →

Educational content from Nations Indexes. GEX is a regime heuristic estimated from open interest under a standard sign convention, not a precise flow model. Diagrams are schematic. Click any diagram to enlarge it. Nothing here is investment advice.

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